Nimodip

Nimodipine

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โœ… Active Ingredient Overview Table:

๐Ÿ”ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): Nimodipine
๐Ÿ’Š Indication: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (Prevention of Cerebral Vasospasm)
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Brand: Nimotop
๐Ÿญ Manufacturer: USV Pvt Ltd (Founded: 1961)
๐Ÿ“ฆ Packaging: 10 Tablets per Strip
๐Ÿงช Strength: 30 mg
๐Ÿšš Delivery Time: 6โ€“15 days

๐ŸŒฟ What is Nimodipine 30 mg (Nimodip)?

Nimodip is a dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker with high lipophilicity, allowing selective cerebral vessel penetration. It is used primarily to prevent and reduce the severity of cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). By inhibiting calcium influx in vascular smooth muscle, Nimodipine promotes vasodilation and improves cerebral blood flow.

Clinical studies demonstrate that Nimodipine 30 mg administered every 4 hours for 21 days reduces neurological deficits and mortality in SAH patients. Early initiation within 96 hours of hemorrhage onset maximizes benefit.

For detailed prescribing and safety information, consult the FDA label for Nimotop and the Drugs.com monograph. Additional guidance is available via the NHS Medicines Aโ€“Z entry and the WHO Essential Medicines List.


๐Ÿงฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action

Attribute Detail
Chemical Formula C21H26N2O7
Molecular Weight 418.44 g/mol
Bioavailability ~13% (due to first-pass metabolism)
Metabolism Hepatic (CYP3A4)
Half-Life ~8โ€“9 hours

Nimodipineโ€™s cerebral selectivity arises from its high lipid solubility and preferential binding to cerebral arteries.


๐Ÿ’ก Indications & Dosing

Condition Dose & Administration
Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH) 30 mg orally every 4 hours for 21 days; start within 96 hours of hemorrhage

Administer on an empty stomach for optimal absorption; avoid concomitant grapefruit products.


โš ๏ธ Precautions & Side Effects

Common Adverse Effects:

  • Hypotension, dizziness
  • Headache, flushing

Serious (rare):

  • Severe hypotension leading to ischemia
  • Reflex tachycardia
  • GI upset

Monitor blood pressure closely, especially in elderly or volume-depleted patients. Delay dose if systolic BP <90 mmHg.


๐Ÿฅ Storage Instructions

Store Nimodip at 20โ€“25ยฐC in original blister pack. Protect from moisture and light. Keep out of reach of children.


๐ŸŒ Availability & Purchasing

  • USA: Prescription-only (Nimotop); limited availability.
  • UK & EU: Prescription required; Nimodipine generics available.
  • Australia: Prescription and TGA approval needed.

Importing from India may reduce costs; ensure regulatory compliance and valid prescription.


๐Ÿ”— Related Cerebrovascular Therapies


๐ŸŽฅ Educational Video on Nimodipine


๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Anil Gupta, Neurocritical Care Specialist

โ€œNimodipine remains the standard for SAH management to prevent cerebral vasospasm. Timely initiation and hemodynamic monitoring are crucial to maximize outcomes.โ€


Additional Information

active

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30, 60, 90

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