โ Active Ingredient Overview Table:
| ๐ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): | Cefdinir |
|---|---|
| ๐ Indication: | Bacterial Infections (Respiratory, Skin, Urinary) |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand Equivalent: | Omnicef |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer: | Unichem Laboratories Ltd (Founded: 1944) |
| ๐ฆ Packaging: | 10 Capsules per Strip |
| ๐งช Strength: | 300 mg |
| ๐ Delivery Time: | 6โ15 days |
๐ฟ What is Cefdinir 300 mg (Sefdin)?
Sefdin contains Cefdinir, a third-generation oral cephalosporin antibiotic. It is indicated for treating a variety of bacterial infections including community-acquired pneumonia, acute bacterial exacerbations of chronic bronchitis, acute bacterial sinusitis, pharyngitis/tonsillitis, uncomplicated skin and skin structure infections, and uncomplicated urinary tract infections. Cefdinir works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to cell lysis and bacterial death. Its broad-spectrum activity covers many Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms.
๐งฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C14H13N5O5Sยท* |
| Molecular Weight | 395.43 g/mol |
| Mechanism of Action | Binds to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) โ inhibits transpeptidation step in peptidoglycan synthesis โ weakens cell wall โ bactericidal |
| Bioavailability | ~63% |
| Half-Life | ~1.7 hours |
| Metabolism & Excretion | Minimally metabolized; excreted primarily unchanged via urine |
*Empirical formula indicates active moiety. Numbers rounded for readability.
๐ก Indications & Usage
| Condition | Recommended Course |
|---|---|
| Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) | 300 mg every 12 hours for 5โ10 days |
| Acute Bacterial Bronchitis Exacerbation | 300 mg every 12 hours for 5โ10 days |
| Acute Bacterial Sinusitis (ABRS) | 300 mg every 12 hours for 10 days |
| Pharyngitis/Tonsillitis | 300 mg every 12 hours for 10 days |
| Uncomplicated Skin & Skin Structure Infections | 300 mg every 12 hours for 5โ10 days |
| Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (UTI) | 300 mg every 12 hours for 3 days |
- Administration: Swallow capsule whole with water; may take with or without food.
- Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, take as soon as remembered unless next dose is imminent; do not double dose.
- Complete Course: Finish the entire prescribed course even if symptoms improve earlier to prevent resistance.
โ ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Diarrhea or loose stools
- Nausea
- Headache
- Abdominal pain
Less Common:
- Rash or urticaria
- Vaginal candidiasis (thrush)
- Transient elevations in liver enzymes
Serious (Rare):
- Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD)
- Anaphylaxis or severe hypersensitivity reactions
- Stevens-Johnson Syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis (very rare)
Precautions:
- History of Allergies: Contraindicated in patients with known cephalosporin or penicillin allergy.
- C. difficile Risk: Prolonged or repeated therapy may lead to overgrowth of non-susceptible organisms.
- Renal Impairment: Dose adjustment required in creatinine clearance <30 mL/min. Reduce to 300 mg once daily.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Use only if clearly needed; minimal excretion into breast milk but monitor nursing infants.
- Pediatric Use: Approved for ages 6 months and older; dosage based on weight (14 mg/kg/day divided every 12 hrs, max 300 mg/day).
๐ฅ Storage Instructions
Store Sefdin Capsules at 20โ25ยฐC (68โ77ยฐF). Protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep in original blister pack until use. Discard 6 months after opening. Keep out of reach of children.
๐ Availability & Purchasing
- United States: Prescription required; sold as Omnicef (Cefdinir) 300 mg capsules/tablets. Generics available.
- United Kingdom & EU: Prescription-only; generics attainable after specialist consultation.
- Australia: TGA-approved; prescription necessary; available as generic Cefdinir.
Importing Sefdin from India:
Purchasing Sefdin 300 mg from India offers significant cost savings. Ensure a valid prescription, verify regulatory compliance for import, and confirm authenticity to avoid counterfeit products.
๐ Authoritative Resources
๐Related Antibiotic Therapies (Indian Brands)
- Azithral 500 mg โ Azithromycin by Cadila Healthcare for atypical respiratory infections.
๐ฅ Educational Video on Cefdinir Use & Safety
๐จโโ๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Anil Kapoor, Infectious Disease Specialist
โCefdinir is an excellent option for outpatient management of common bacterial infections due to its convenient dosing and broad-spectrum coverage. Always counsel patients on finishing the full antibiotic course to prevent resistance.โ





