โ Active Ingredient Overview Table:
| ๐ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): | Fosfomycin Tromethamine |
|---|---|
| ๐ Indication: | Uncomplicated Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand: | Monurol |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer: | Cipla Limited (Founded: 1935) |
| ๐ฆ Packaging: | 1 Sachet per Pack |
| ๐งช Strength: | 3 g (Net wt: 8gm) |
| ๐ Delivery Time: | 6โ15 days |
๐ฟ What is Fosfomycin 3 g (Fosirol Powder)?
Fosirol Powder contains Fosfomycin Tromethamine, a broad-spectrum bactericidal antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by blocking the MurA enzyme. It is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated UTIs, including cystitis in women.
A single 3 g oral dose achieves high urinary concentrations, maintaining bactericidal levels for 48โ72 hours. This single-dose regimen enhances patient compliance and reduces resistance risk.
For full prescribing information and safety data, refer to the FDA label for Monurol and the Drugs.com monograph. Additional guidance is available via the NHS Medicines AโZ entry and the WHO Essential Medicines List.
๐งฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
| Attribute | Detail |
|---|---|
| Chemical Formula | C3H7O4P |
| Molecular Weight | 138.06 g/mol |
| Bioavailability | ~34โ41% |
| Metabolism | Not metabolized; excreted unchanged in urine |
| Half-Life | ~5โ6 hours |
Fosfomycinโs unique mechanism targets early cell wall synthesis steps, making it active against MDR organisms.
๐ก Indication & Dosing
| Condition | Dose & Administration |
|---|---|
| Uncomplicated UTI (Cystitis) | Single 3 g sachet dissolved in water, taken orally once; avoid food or drink 3 hours before and after dosing |
Ensure adequate hydration. Do not repeat dose without medical advice.
โ ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects
Common:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Headache
Serious (rare):
- Hypersensitivity reactions (rash, anaphylaxis)
- Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea
Monitor for GI symptoms and allergic reactions. Use caution in patients with renal impairment.
๐ฅ Storage Instructions
Store Fosirol Powder at 20โ25ยฐC in original sachet. Protect from moisture. Use immediately after reconstitution.
๐ Global Availability & Purchasing
- USA: Prescription-only (Monurol); single-dose sachet.
- UK & EU: Prescription required; generic fosfomycin available.
- Australia: Prescription and TGA approval required.
Importing from India may reduce costs; ensure regulatory compliance and hold a valid prescription.
๐ Related UTI Therapies
- Nitrofurantoin 100 mg โ UTI antibiotic.
๐ฅ Educational Video on Fosfomycin
๐จโโ๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Shweta Kulkarni, Infectious Disease Specialist
โFosfomycinโs single-dose efficacy improves adherence and offers a valuable option for outpatient UTI management, especially in the era of rising resistance.โ





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