| ๐ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): | Baclofen |
| ๐ Indication: | Muscle Spasticity |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand: | Lioresal |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer: | Novartis India Ltd. (Founded: 1994) |
| ๐ฆ Packaging: | 10 Tablets per Strip |
| ๐งช Strength: | 10 mg |
| ๐ Delivery Time: | 6โ15 days |
๐ฟ What is Baclofen 10 mg (Lioresal)?
Lioresal contains Baclofen, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)B receptor agonist that relaxes skeletal muscle by inhibiting monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex transmission in the spinal cord. It is primarily indicated for muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsy. Lioresalโs efficacy in reducing muscle tone improves mobility and decreases discomfort associated with involuntary spasms.
Pharmacokinetic studies show that Baclofen is rapidly absorbed, reaching peak plasma levels within 1โ2 hours, and has a half-life of 3โ4 hours. This permits administration three times daily for stable symptom control. Clinical guidelines recommend starting at 5 mg three times daily and titrating to 10โ20 mg three times daily as tolerated.
For detailed prescribing and safety information, consult the FDA label for Lioresal, the Drugs.com monograph, the NHS Medicines AโZ entry, and the WHO Essential Medicines List.
๐งฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
| Attribute | Detail |
| Chemical Formula | C4H9Cl2NO |
| Molecular Weight | 213.04 g/mol |
| Bioavailability | ~70โ80% |
| Metabolism | Minimal hepatic metabolism |
| Half-Life | 3โ4 hours |
Baclofenโs action on GABAB receptors decreases excitatory neurotransmitter release, thereby reducing muscle overactivity.
๐ก Indications & Dosing
| Condition | Dose |
| Muscle Spasticity | Start 5 mg three times daily; may increase to 10 mg three times daily |
| Spinal Cord Injury & Cerebral Palsy | Titrate gradually up to 20 mg three times daily |
Administration with food may reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. Dose adjustments required in renal impairment.
โ ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects
Common:
- Drowsiness, dizziness
- Weakness, fatigue
- Nausea
Serious (rare):
- Seizures (abrupt withdrawal)
- Hypotension
- Hallucinations
Avoid abrupt discontinuation to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Use caution when driving or operating machinery.
๐ฅ Storage Instructions
Store Lioresal at 20โ25ยฐC, in original blister to protect from moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
๐ Availability & Purchasing
- USA: Prescription-only as Lioresal; generic Baclofen also available.
- UK & EU: Prescription required; Baclofen generics widely available.
- Australia: Prescription and TGA approval for import.
Importing from India may offer cost benefits; ensure valid prescription and local regulatory compliance.
๐ Related Muscle Relaxants
- Liofen 10 mg โ Baclofen by Sun Pharma.
- Tizanidine 2 mg โ Tizanidine.
- Cyclobenzaprine 15 mg ER โ Cyclobenzaprine ER.
- Methocarbamol 500 mg โ Robaxin.
- Metaxalone 400 mg โ Metaxalone.
๐ฅ Educational Video on Baclofen
๐จโโ๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Ravi Shah, Neurologist
โBaclofen is the first-line agent for managing spasticity due to its effective action on spinal reflexes. Lioresalโs well-established safety profile makes it a reliable choice for long-term therapy.โ





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