Lioresal 10mg

Baclofen

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Lioresal 10mg
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๐Ÿ”ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): Baclofen
๐Ÿ’Š Indication: Muscle Spasticity
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Brand: Lioresal
๐Ÿญ Manufacturer: Novartis India Ltd. (Founded: 1994)
๐Ÿ“ฆ Packaging: 10 Tablets per Strip
๐Ÿงช Strength: 10 mg
๐Ÿšš Delivery Time: 6โ€“15 days

๐ŸŒฟ What is Baclofen 10 mg (Lioresal)?

Lioresal contains Baclofen, a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)B receptor agonist that relaxes skeletal muscle by inhibiting monosynaptic and polysynaptic reflex transmission in the spinal cord. It is primarily indicated for muscle spasticity due to multiple sclerosis, spinal cord injury, or cerebral palsy. Lioresalโ€™s efficacy in reducing muscle tone improves mobility and decreases discomfort associated with involuntary spasms.

Pharmacokinetic studies show that Baclofen is rapidly absorbed, reaching peak plasma levels within 1โ€“2 hours, and has a half-life of 3โ€“4 hours. This permits administration three times daily for stable symptom control. Clinical guidelines recommend starting at 5 mg three times daily and titrating to 10โ€“20 mg three times daily as tolerated.

For detailed prescribing and safety information, consult the FDA label for Lioresal, the Drugs.com monograph, the NHS Medicines Aโ€“Z entry, and the WHO Essential Medicines List.


๐Ÿงฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action

Attribute Detail
Chemical Formula C4H9Cl2NO
Molecular Weight 213.04 g/mol
Bioavailability ~70โ€“80%
Metabolism Minimal hepatic metabolism
Half-Life 3โ€“4 hours

Baclofenโ€™s action on GABAB receptors decreases excitatory neurotransmitter release, thereby reducing muscle overactivity.


๐Ÿ’ก Indications & Dosing

Condition Dose
Muscle Spasticity Start 5 mg three times daily; may increase to 10 mg three times daily
Spinal Cord Injury & Cerebral Palsy Titrate gradually up to 20 mg three times daily

Administration with food may reduce gastrointestinal discomfort. Dose adjustments required in renal impairment.


โš ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects

Common:

  • Drowsiness, dizziness
  • Weakness, fatigue
  • Nausea

Serious (rare):

  • Seizures (abrupt withdrawal)
  • Hypotension
  • Hallucinations

Avoid abrupt discontinuation to prevent withdrawal symptoms. Use caution when driving or operating machinery.


๐Ÿฅ Storage Instructions

Store Lioresal at 20โ€“25ยฐC, in original blister to protect from moisture. Keep out of reach of children.


๐ŸŒ Availability & Purchasing

  • USA: Prescription-only as Lioresal; generic Baclofen also available.
  • UK & EU: Prescription required; Baclofen generics widely available.
  • Australia: Prescription and TGA approval for import.

Importing from India may offer cost benefits; ensure valid prescription and local regulatory compliance.


๐Ÿ”— Related Muscle Relaxants


๐ŸŽฅ Educational Video on Baclofen


๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Ravi Shah, Neurologist

โ€œBaclofen is the first-line agent for managing spasticity due to its effective action on spinal reflexes. Lioresalโ€™s well-established safety profile makes it a reliable choice for long-term therapy.โ€

Additional Information

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30, 60, 90

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