Rizact

Rizatriptan

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๐Ÿ”ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): Rizatriptan Benzoate
๐Ÿ’Š Indication: Acute Migraine Treatment
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Brand: Maxalt
๐Ÿญ Manufacturer: Cipla Limited (Founded: 1935)
๐Ÿ“ฆ Packaging: 4 Tablets per Strip
๐Ÿงช Strengths: 5 mg, 10 mg

๐ŸŒฟ What is Rizatriptan (Rizact)?

Rizact contains Rizatriptan Benzoate, a selective 5-HT1B/1D receptor agonist indicated for the acute treatment of migraine attacks, whether accompanied by aura or not. It functions by constricting cranial blood vessels and inhibiting the release of inflammatory neuropeptides, thus alleviating pain, light and sound sensitivity, and nausea.

Clinical data reveal that both 5 mg and 10 mg doses provide headache relief within 1โ€“2 hours, with up to 60% of patients pain-free at two hours post-dose. The lower 5 mg dose may be preferred for patients with sensitivity to adverse effects or lower body weight.

For full prescribing and safety details, consult the FDA label for Maxalt, the Drugs.com monograph, the NHS Medicines Aโ€“Z entry, and the WHO Essential Medicines List.


๐Ÿงฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action

Attribute Detail
Chemical Formula C15H19N3O1
Molecular Weight 269.33 g/mol
Bioavailability ~45% (oral)
Metabolism Hepatic (MAO-A, CYP2D6)
Half-Life ~2.5 hours

Rizatriptanโ€™s action on 5-HT1B/1D receptors targets migraine pathophysiology by vasoconstriction and decreasing neurogenic inflammation.


๐Ÿ’ก Indications & Dosing

Strength Dose
5 mg Single 5 mg tablet at migraine onset; may repeat after 2 hrs (max 15 mg/day; adjust if using propranolol)
10 mg Single 10 mg tablet at onset; may repeat once after 2 hrs (max 30 mg/day; adjust if using propranolol)

Swallow whole with water; do not crush or chew. Adjust dose when used with propranolol.


โš ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects

Common:

  • Dizziness, fatigue
  • Paresthesia, dry mouth

Serious (rare):

  • Coronary vasospasm (angina, MI)
  • Cerebral hemorrhage or ischemic events
  • Serotonin syndrome with other serotonergics

Contraindicated in ischemic heart disease, uncontrolled hypertension, and hemiplegic migraine. Monitor cardiovascular status carefully.


๐Ÿฅ Storage Instructions

Store at 20โ€“25ยฐC in a dry place. Keep tablets in original strip to protect from moisture.


๐ŸŒ Availability & Purchasing

  • USA: Prescription-only (Maxalt); Rizatriptan generics available.
  • UK & EU: Prescription required.
  • Australia: Prescription and TGA approval for import.

Importing from India may provide cost savings; ensure compliance with local import regulations and valid prescription.


๐Ÿ”— Related Migraine Treatments


๐ŸŽฅ Educational Video on Rizatriptan


๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Maya Singh, Neurologist

โ€œRizactโ€™s 5 mg option provides a gentler initiation for patients, while 10 mg delivers robust relief. Timing at headache onset is crucial for optimal efficacy.โ€

Additional Information

active

Strength

5mg, 10mg

Tablets

4, 16, 32, 64

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