| ๐ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): | Topiramate |
|---|---|
| ๐ Indications: | Epilepsy (Convulsive & Nonconvulsive Seizures), Migraine Prophylaxis |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand: | Topamax |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer: | Johnson & Johnson (Founded: 1886) |
| ๐ฆ Packaging: | 10 Tablets per Strip |
| ๐งช Strength: | 25 mg |
| ๐ Delivery Time: | 6โ15 days |
๐ฟ What is Topiramate 25 mg (Topamac)?
Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug that enhances GABA-mediated inhibition, antagonizes AMPA/kainate glutamate receptors, and inhibits carbonic anhydrase. Topamac 25 mg tablets by J&J provide effective control of various seizure types and prevent migraine headaches.
Clinical trials indicate that topiramate significantly reduces seizure frequency and decreases migraine days by up to 50% at doses of 50โ200 mg daily. Starting at 25 mg nightly and titrating upward minimizes cognitive and sedative side effects.
For complete prescribing and safety details, refer to the FDA label for Topamax and the Drugs.com monograph. Additional guidance is available via the NHS Medicines AโZ entry and the WHO Essential Medicines List.
๐งฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
| Attribute | Detail |
| Chemical Formula | C12H21NO8S |
| Molecular Weight | 339.36 g/mol |
| Bioavailability | ~80% |
| Metabolism | Minimal hepatic (50% excreted unchanged) |
| Half-Life | 21 hours |
Topiramateโs multimodal action on neurotransmission and ion channels underlies its efficacy in epilepsy and migraine prevention.
๐ก Indications & Dosing
| Condition | Dose & Titration |
| Epilepsy (Adjunct/Monotherapy) | Start 25 mg at bedtime; increase by 25โ50 mg weekly to target 100โ400 mg daily in divided doses |
| Migraine Prophylaxis | Start 25 mg nightly; increase by 25 mg weekly to 100 mg daily (50 mg BID) |
Adjust dose based on efficacy and tolerability. Renal dose adjustment required for CrCl <70 mL/min.
โ ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects
Common:
- Paresthesia, somnolence
- Cognitive impairment (memory, attention)
- Weight loss
Serious (rare):
- Metabolic acidosis
- Glaucoma (secondary angle closure)
- Suicidal ideation
Monitor bicarbonate levels, ocular symptoms, and mood changes. Use caution in patients with renal impairment.
๐ฅ Storage Instructions
Store at 20โ25ยฐC in original blister. Protect from moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
๐ Availability & Purchasing
- USA: Prescription-only (Topamax). Generic topiramate available.
- UK & EU: Prescription required; generics accessible.
- Australia: Prescription and TGA approval for import.
Importing from India may reduce costs; ensure compliance with regulations and valid prescription.
๐ Related Neurological Therapies
- Depakote ER (Divalproex) 125โ500 mg โ broad-spectrum AED.
- Lamotrigine 50 mg โ mood stabilizer and AED.
- Levetiracetam 500 mg โ adjunctive AED.
- Propranolol 40 mg โ migraine prophylaxis.
- Topirloc 25 mg โ generic topiramate.
๐ฅ Educational Video on Topiramate
๐จโโ๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Neeta Sharma, Neurologist
โTopiramateโs unique multi-target mechanism makes it effective for both seizures and migraine prevention. Slow titration is essential to reduce cognitive side effects.โ




