Topamac 25mg

Topiramate

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๐Ÿ”ฌ Active Ingredient (Generic Name): Topiramate
๐Ÿ’Š Indications: Epilepsy (Convulsive & Nonconvulsive Seizures), Migraine Prophylaxis
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Brand: Topamax
๐Ÿญ Manufacturer: Johnson & Johnson (Founded: 1886)
๐Ÿ“ฆ Packaging: 10 Tablets per Strip
๐Ÿงช Strength: 25 mg
๐Ÿšš Delivery Time: 6โ€“15 days

๐ŸŒฟ What is Topiramate 25 mg (Topamac)?

Topiramate is a broad-spectrum antiepileptic drug that enhances GABA-mediated inhibition, antagonizes AMPA/kainate glutamate receptors, and inhibits carbonic anhydrase. Topamac 25 mg tablets by J&J provide effective control of various seizure types and prevent migraine headaches.

Clinical trials indicate that topiramate significantly reduces seizure frequency and decreases migraine days by up to 50% at doses of 50โ€“200 mg daily. Starting at 25 mg nightly and titrating upward minimizes cognitive and sedative side effects.

For complete prescribing and safety details, refer to the FDA label for Topamax and the Drugs.com monograph. Additional guidance is available via the NHS Medicines Aโ€“Z entry and the WHO Essential Medicines List.


๐Ÿงฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action

Attribute Detail
Chemical Formula C12H21NO8S
Molecular Weight 339.36 g/mol
Bioavailability ~80%
Metabolism Minimal hepatic (50% excreted unchanged)
Half-Life 21 hours

Topiramateโ€™s multimodal action on neurotransmission and ion channels underlies its efficacy in epilepsy and migraine prevention.


๐Ÿ’ก Indications & Dosing

Condition Dose & Titration
Epilepsy (Adjunct/Monotherapy) Start 25 mg at bedtime; increase by 25โ€“50 mg weekly to target 100โ€“400 mg daily in divided doses
Migraine Prophylaxis Start 25 mg nightly; increase by 25 mg weekly to 100 mg daily (50 mg BID)

Adjust dose based on efficacy and tolerability. Renal dose adjustment required for CrCl <70 mL/min.


โš ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects

Common:

  • Paresthesia, somnolence
  • Cognitive impairment (memory, attention)
  • Weight loss

Serious (rare):

  • Metabolic acidosis
  • Glaucoma (secondary angle closure)
  • Suicidal ideation

Monitor bicarbonate levels, ocular symptoms, and mood changes. Use caution in patients with renal impairment.


๐Ÿฅ Storage Instructions

Store at 20โ€“25ยฐC in original blister. Protect from moisture. Keep out of reach of children.


๐ŸŒ Availability & Purchasing

  • USA: Prescription-only (Topamax). Generic topiramate available.
  • UK & EU: Prescription required; generics accessible.
  • Australia: Prescription and TGA approval for import.

Importing from India may reduce costs; ensure compliance with regulations and valid prescription.


๐Ÿ”— Related Neurological Therapies


๐ŸŽฅ Educational Video on Topiramate


๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Neeta Sharma, Neurologist

โ€œTopiramateโ€™s unique multi-target mechanism makes it effective for both seizures and migraine prevention. Slow titration is essential to reduce cognitive side effects.โ€

Additional Information

Active

Topiramate

Tablets

30, 60, 90

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