โ Active Ingredient Overview Table:
| ๐ฌ Active Ingredients: | Amoxicillin 250 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg |
|---|---|
| ๐ Indication: | Bacterial Infections (Respiratory, Skin, ENT, Urinary) |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand Equivalent: | Augmentin |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer: | GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Founded: 2000) |
| ๐ฆ Packaging: | 10 Tablets per Strip |
| ๐งช Strength: | 375 mg (250/125 mg) |
| ๐ Delivery Time: | 6โ15 days |
๐ฟ What is Augmentin 375 mg?
Augmentin 375 mg combines amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, with clavulanic acid, a ฮฒ-lactamase inhibitor. This formulation enhances amoxicillinโs efficacy against ฮฒ-lactamaseโproducing bacteria, expanding its spectrum to include resistant strains of Staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and various anaerobes. Augmentin is indicated for acute otitis media, sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections.
๐งฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action
| Component | Mechanism |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin 250 mg | โข Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) โ bactericidal activity. |
| Clavulanic Acid 125 mg | โข Irreversibly inhibits ฮฒ-lactamase enzymes produced by resistant bacteria โ protects amoxicillin from degradation. |
| Pharmacokinetics | โข Absorption: ~75โ80% oral bioavailability; unaffected by food. |
| โข Distribution: Widely distributed; achieves therapeutic levels in middle ear fluid, sinuses, lung tissue. | |
| โข Metabolism & Excretion: Excreted primarily unchanged via urine; clavulanic acid partially metabolized hepatically. | |
| โข Half-Life: Amoxicillin: ~1 hour; Clavulanic acid: ~1 hour. |
๐ก Indications & Usage
| Condition | Recommended Course |
|---|---|
| Acute Otitis Media (Ages โฅ 3 months) | 375 mg twice daily for 5โ7 days (increase to 875 mg twice daily for severe cases). |
| Acute Bacterial Sinusitis | 375 mg twice daily for 10โ14 days. |
| Community-Acquired Pneumonia (Adults) | 875 mg twice daily for 7โ10 days. |
| Skin & Soft Tissue Infections (Uncomplicated) | 875 mg twice daily for 7โ10 days. |
| Urinary Tract Infections (Uncomplicated) | 875 mg twice daily for 7 days. |
- Administration: Swallow tablets whole with water; may take with or without food.
- Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, take as soon as possible. Do not double dose within 3 hours of next scheduled dose.
- Complete Course: Complete the full prescribed course to prevent resistance and recurrence.
โ ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects
Common Side Effects (โฅ1%):
- Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
- Rash or urticaria
- Dyspepsia
Less Common:
- Hepatic enzyme elevations (transient)
- Vaginal candidiasis (thrush)
Serious (Rare):
- Clostridioides difficileโassociated diarrhea (CDAD)
- Severe hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis, angioedema)
- Hepatic dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice
Precautions:
- Allergy: Contraindicated in patients with a history of penicillin allergy or ฮฒ-lactamase inhibitor hypersensitivity.
- Hepatic Impairment: Use with caution; monitor liver function tests, especially in patients with hepatic disorders.
- Renal Impairment: Dose adjustment required in creatinine clearance <30 mL/min; extend dosing interval to every 12โ24 hours.
- Pregnancy & Lactation: Category B; use only if clearly needed. Amoxicillin is excreted into breast milk; monitor nursing infants.
- Pediatric Use: Approved in infants โฅ3 months (weight-based dosing).
๐ฅ Storage Instructions
Store Augmentin 375 mg tablets at 20โ25ยฐC (68โ77ยฐF). Protect from moisture and excessive heat. Keep in original packaging until use. Discard any expired tablets. Keep out of reach of children.
๐ Availability & Purchasing
- United States: Prescription required; available as Augmentin in 250/125 mg and 500/125 mg strengths.
- United Kingdom: Prescription-only; generics available.
- Australia: Prescription necessary; available as generic amoxicillin/clavulanate.
Importing Augmentin 375 mg from India:
Purchasing from India can provide cost savings. Ensure a valid prescription, verify regulatory compliance for importation, and confirm product authenticity to avoid counterfeit products.
๐ Authoritative Resources
๐ Related Antibiotic Therapies (Indian Brands)
- Azithral 250 mg โ Azithromycin by Alembic for atypical infections.
- Doxy 100 mg โ Doxycycline by Sun Pharma for Lyme and respiratory infections.
๐ฅ Educational Video on Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Therapy
๐จโโ๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Vandana Mehta, Infectious Disease Specialist
โAugmentin 375 mg is a versatile choice for community-acquired infections due to its enhanced coverage against ฮฒ-lactamaseโproducing organisms. Itโs essential to educate patients on completing the full course and monitoring for gastrointestinal side effects.โ





