Augmentin 375mg

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid

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Augmentin 375mg
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โœ… Active Ingredient Overview Table:

๐Ÿ”ฌ Active Ingredients: Amoxicillin 250 mg + Clavulanic Acid 125 mg
๐Ÿ’Š Indication: Bacterial Infections (Respiratory, Skin, ENT, Urinary)
๐Ÿ‡บ๐Ÿ‡ธ US Brand Equivalent: Augmentin
๐Ÿญ Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Pharmaceuticals Ltd (Founded: 2000)
๐Ÿ“ฆ Packaging: 10 Tablets per Strip
๐Ÿงช Strength: 375 mg (250/125 mg)
๐Ÿšš Delivery Time: 6โ€“15 days

๐ŸŒฟ What is Augmentin 375 mg?

Augmentin 375 mg combines amoxicillin, a broad-spectrum penicillin antibiotic, with clavulanic acid, a ฮฒ-lactamase inhibitor. This formulation enhances amoxicillinโ€™s efficacy against ฮฒ-lactamaseโ€“producing bacteria, expanding its spectrum to include resistant strains of Staphylococcus, Haemophilus influenzae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and various anaerobes. Augmentin is indicated for acute otitis media, sinusitis, community-acquired pneumonia, skin and soft tissue infections, and urinary tract infections.


๐Ÿงฌ Pharmacology & Mechanism of Action

Component Mechanism
Amoxicillin 250 mg โ€ข Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) โ†’ bactericidal activity.
Clavulanic Acid 125 mg โ€ข Irreversibly inhibits ฮฒ-lactamase enzymes produced by resistant bacteria โ†’ protects amoxicillin from degradation.
Pharmacokinetics โ€ข Absorption: ~75โ€“80% oral bioavailability; unaffected by food.
โ€ข Distribution: Widely distributed; achieves therapeutic levels in middle ear fluid, sinuses, lung tissue.
โ€ข Metabolism & Excretion: Excreted primarily unchanged via urine; clavulanic acid partially metabolized hepatically.
โ€ข Half-Life: Amoxicillin: ~1 hour; Clavulanic acid: ~1 hour.

๐Ÿ’ก Indications & Usage

Condition Recommended Course
Acute Otitis Media (Ages โ‰ฅ 3 months) 375 mg twice daily for 5โ€“7 days (increase to 875 mg twice daily for severe cases).
Acute Bacterial Sinusitis 375 mg twice daily for 10โ€“14 days.
Community-Acquired Pneumonia (Adults) 875 mg twice daily for 7โ€“10 days.
Skin & Soft Tissue Infections (Uncomplicated) 875 mg twice daily for 7โ€“10 days.
Urinary Tract Infections (Uncomplicated) 875 mg twice daily for 7 days.
  • Administration: Swallow tablets whole with water; may take with or without food.
  • Missed Dose: If a dose is missed, take as soon as possible. Do not double dose within 3 hours of next scheduled dose.
  • Complete Course: Complete the full prescribed course to prevent resistance and recurrence.

โš ๏ธ Warnings & Side Effects

Common Side Effects (โ‰ฅ1%):

  • Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
  • Rash or urticaria
  • Dyspepsia

Less Common:

  • Hepatic enzyme elevations (transient)
  • Vaginal candidiasis (thrush)

Serious (Rare):

  • Clostridioides difficileโ€“associated diarrhea (CDAD)
  • Severe hypersensitivity (anaphylaxis, angioedema)
  • Hepatic dysfunction, cholestatic jaundice

Precautions:

  • Allergy: Contraindicated in patients with a history of penicillin allergy or ฮฒ-lactamase inhibitor hypersensitivity.
  • Hepatic Impairment: Use with caution; monitor liver function tests, especially in patients with hepatic disorders.
  • Renal Impairment: Dose adjustment required in creatinine clearance <30 mL/min; extend dosing interval to every 12โ€“24 hours.
  • Pregnancy & Lactation: Category B; use only if clearly needed. Amoxicillin is excreted into breast milk; monitor nursing infants.
  • Pediatric Use: Approved in infants โ‰ฅ3 months (weight-based dosing).

๐Ÿฅ Storage Instructions

Store Augmentin 375 mg tablets at 20โ€“25ยฐC (68โ€“77ยฐF). Protect from moisture and excessive heat. Keep in original packaging until use. Discard any expired tablets. Keep out of reach of children.


๐ŸŒ Availability & Purchasing

  • United States: Prescription required; available as Augmentin in 250/125 mg and 500/125 mg strengths.
  • United Kingdom: Prescription-only; generics available.
  • Australia: Prescription necessary; available as generic amoxicillin/clavulanate.

Importing Augmentin 375 mg from India:
Purchasing from India can provide cost savings. Ensure a valid prescription, verify regulatory compliance for importation, and confirm product authenticity to avoid counterfeit products.


๐Ÿ”— Authoritative Resources


๐Ÿ”— Related Antibiotic Therapies (Indian Brands)

  • Azithral 250 mg โ€“ Azithromycin by Alembic for atypical infections.
  • Doxy 100 mg โ€“ Doxycycline by Sun Pharma for Lyme and respiratory infections.

๐ŸŽฅ Educational Video on Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Therapy


๐Ÿ‘จโ€โš•๏ธ Expert Insight: Dr. Vandana Mehta, Infectious Disease Specialist

โ€œAugmentin 375 mg is a versatile choice for community-acquired infections due to its enhanced coverage against ฮฒ-lactamaseโ€“producing organisms. Itโ€™s essential to educate patients on completing the full course and monitoring for gastrointestinal side effects.โ€


Additional Information

Active

Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid

Tablet/s

30, 60, 90

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