| ๐ท๏ธย Parameter | ๐ย Details |
|---|---|
| ๐งฌ Active Ingredient | Abacavir Sulfate |
| ๐ Indication | HIV-1 Infection (part of combination ART) |
| ๐บ๐ธ US Brand | Ziagenยฎ |
| ๐ญ Manufacturer | Cipla Ltd. |
| ๐ฆ Packaging | 30 tablets in 1 HDPE bottle |
| ๐ช Strength | 300 mg |
| ๐ Delivery Time | 7โ14 days (Worldwide) |
โ๏ธ Introduction to Abamune
Abamune by Cipla containsย Abacavir, a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) for HIV-1 treatment. Critical considerations:
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๐งฌย Mandatory HLA-B*5701 screeningย before initiation (fatal hypersensitivity risk in positive patients)
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โค๏ธย Increased myocardial infarction riskย in patients with cardiac risk factors
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โ Preferred for patients with renal impairment (no dose adjustment needed)
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โ ๏ธ Black-box warning for hypersensitivity reactions (fever, rash, multi-organ involvement)
Cipla’s 30-tablet bottle provides a month’s supply for combination regimens like Abacavir+Lamivudine+Dolutegravir.
๐ Dosage & Indications
| ๐ย Indication | ๐งชย Dosage | โฑ๏ธย Frequency | ๐กย Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adults | 600 mg/day | Once daily or 300 mg BID | HLA-B5701 negative only* |
| Children โฅ25kg | 300 mg BID | Twice daily | Oral solution for <25kg |
| Renal Impairment | No adjustment needed | โ | Preferred over TDF |
| Hepatic Impairment | Avoid in severe cirrhosis | Contraindicated | โ Metabolism |
โ ๏ธ Side Effects, Storage & Warnings
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โ Common Side Effects:
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Nausea (19%)
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Headache (13%)
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Fatigue (9%)
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๐ซ Life-Threatening Effects:
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Hypersensitivity reaction (fever, rash, respiratory failure)
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Myocardial infarction (in high-risk patients)
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Lactic acidosis
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โ๏ธ Storage: 15โ30ยฐC; keep bottle tightly closed (desiccant included).
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โ ๏ธ Critical Warnings:
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Contraindicatedย without confirmed HLA-B*5701 negative status
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Discontinue permanently if hypersensitivity suspected
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Monitor cardiovascular risk factors biannually
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๐ Global Availability & Shipping
| ๐ย Region | ๐ฆย Shipping | ๐ตย Price (30-tablet bottle) | ๐ย Prescription |
|---|---|---|---|
| ๐บ๐ธ USA | โ Yes | $45โ$80 | Required |
| ๐ฌ๐ง UK | โ Yes | ยฃ35โยฃ65 | Required |
| ๐ฆ๐บ Australia | โ Yes | AUD 60โ100 | Required |
๐ Related Indian Alternatives (Different in Same Category)
| ๐ Product Name | ๐ญ Manufacturer | ๐ Internal Link |
|---|---|---|
| Tenvir (Tenofovir) | Cipla | tenvir |
| Lamivir (Lamivudine) | Cipla | lamivir |
| Viraday (Efavirenz/FTC/TDF) | Cipla | viraday |
| Taffic (Bictegravir/TAF/FTC) | Hetero | taffic |
| Dolutranz (Dolutegravir/Tenofovir) | Mylan | dolutranz |
| Abamune-L (Abacavir/Lamivudine) | Cipla | abamune-l |
๐ External Medical References
๐ฉบ Expert Commentary
Dr. Priya Desai, HIV Pharmacologist:
“Abamune’s renal safety makes it ideal for older patients but demands strict HLA-B5701 screening. For those with cardiovascular risks, [tenvir] (Tenofovir) is safer. Cipla’s bottle includes a hypersensitivity warning card โ ensure patients carry it at all times.”*
๐ Disclaimer
This information is not medical advice. Use under physician supervision. Ciplaโs Abamune carries black-box warnings for fatal hypersensitivity reactions.
๐ก Clinical Protocol:
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Hypersensitivity Reaction (HSR) Management:
Symptom Onset Action Within 6 weeks Permanent discontinuation Fever + Rash ER visit immediately Respiratory symptoms Epinephrine + corticosteroids -
Cardiovascular Monitoring:
Parameter Frequency Action Threshold Blood Pressure Quarterly >140/90 mmHg Lipid Profile Biannual LDL >160 mg/dL ECG Baseline Ischemic changes -
Bottle Specifications:
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Amber HDPE bottle with induction seal
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Tablet ID: “ABA300” engraving
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Hypersensitivity warning card included
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Drug Interactions:
Concomitant Drug Risk Action Ethanol โ Abacavir levels 40% Avoid excessive alcohol Methadone No interaction Safe for MAT patients Ribavirin โ Lactic acidosis risk Avoid concurrent use -
HLA-B*5701 Screening Protocol:
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Test before first prescription
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Document negative result in medical record
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Re-testing unnecessary if negative
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